The Valley of Ellah is best known for the epic battle between young David and giant Goliath. It’s located on the western edge of the Judean lower hills and was an important travel route from the coastal cities up to the center of the land of Judah. The site also contains an ostracon with the words inscribed on it: king, judge, widow. David accepted Goliath’s challenge to fight him in the Valley of Elah. However, the Israelites’ hearts were jolted to their core when they heard the words of the Philistine: “If he can fight with me and kill me, we will be your servants.